Autism spectrum disorder, also known as ASD, is a complex developmental condition that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. According to Christopher Banks, president of the Autism Society of America, autism is a neurobiological condition that impacts social communication development from an early age.
Individuals with autism may display a wide range of traits and behaviors, leading to varying levels of severity. Some may go undiagnosed for years, like Mary Jane Andersen, who was diagnosed in eighth grade despite showing signs earlier. The condition can be missed due to misconceptions and lack of awareness.
Diagnosis of autism usually occurs in childhood, but some individuals may not receive a diagnosis until adulthood. Early signs can include speech delays, limited eye contact, and repetitive behaviors. Diagnosis in teens or adults involves detailed assessments and self-reported experiences.
Support for individuals with autism varies widely, with no one-size-fits-all approach. It is essential to understand and manage specific challenges rather than trying to "cure" autism. Techniques such as cognitive behavioral therapy and social integration therapy can help individuals improve their social interactions and communication.
Creating a structured environment and providing sensory objects can support autistic children and adults. With the proper support and understanding, individuals with autism can lead fulfilling lives.