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Decoding the Symbolism of Papal Names and Their Impact on the Catholic Church

Published on May 8, 2025
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Catholics worldwide eagerly anticipate the selection of a new pope and the significance of the name he will choose, offering clues to the direction of the church.

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The selection of a papal name, also known as a regnal name, serves as the initial message a new pope conveys, even before addressing his followers, according to the National Catholic Register.

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Popes often choose names of predecessors or saints out of respect, admiration, or to signal continuity with past leaders, as stated by the Vatican News.

However, selecting a different or unexpected papal name can indicate potential shifts in church doctrine, prompting scrutiny of its historical implications.

While Canon Law does not mandate a name change for a new pope, the tradition prohibits the use of the name Peter out of reverence for St. Peter, regarded as the first pope.

Names like John, Benedict, Gregory, and Clement have been popular choices among popes, each carrying unique historical and symbolic significance.

The chosen papal name is expected to be accompanied by an explanation from the new pope, shedding light on his motivations and intentions.

Historians will analyze the selected name for its deeper meanings and connections to the church's traditions and teachings.

Only two popes have adopted double names - John Paul I and John Paul II - underscoring the rarity and significance of such a decision.

SOURCES: USA TODAY Network, Reuters, National Catholic Reporter, Vatican News, U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, and more.